[Modulation of periaqueductal gray neuronal activity by influences of brain stem monoaminergic structures].

Studies of spontaneous firing (SF) in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) neurons before and after stimulation of nucleus raphe magnus, locus coeruleus and substantia nigra were performed on the rat anesthetized with Hexenal (200 mg/kg). Three types of neurons different in SF structure were found. Stimulation of indicated structures increased SF rate in 11-14.

[Changes in the neuronal background activity of the central gray substance of the midbrain to motor cortex stimulation in rats].

Motor cortex stimulation induced inhibition of the background activity (BA) in 47% periaqueductal gray neurons, excitation--in 20% and had no influence in 32% neurons. Most of the activated neurons (67%) had the 3d type of BA. Neurons with the 1st type of activity did not respond to the cortex stimulation.

[The depression of the background neuronal activity of the midbrain central gray substance by stimulation of monoaminergic structures].

Three types of neurons which exhibit spontaneous firing were found in the midbrain periaqueductal grey. The stimulation of monoaminergic structures did not change the firing of the first and second types of neurons but suppressed the third one.

[Role of the serotoninergic system in inhibiting the jaw-opening reflex induced by stimulation of the central gray matter of the midbrain].

Effect exerted by stimulation of the central grey matter (CGM) of the midbrain and nucleus raphe dorsalis (nRD) by a short train of stimuli (20) followed with the rate of 400/s on the high-threshold jaw-opening reflex (HJOR) evoked by electrical irritation of the tooth pulp was studied during serotonin synthesis blockade after parachlorphenylalanine (pCPA) administration (300 mg/kg intraperitoneally) in awake cats. It was found that the inhibitory effect of the CGM and nRD stimulation on HJOR decreased 24 hours after the pCPA injection. Inhibition of HJOR induced by CGM and nRD stimulation became minimal 96 hours after the pCPA administration: reflex magnitude decreased only by 33% and duration of inhibition was 200-250 ms.

[Effect of the stimulation of the central gray substance of the midbrain on the neuronal responses of the trigeminal caudal nucleus during peripheral excitations].

Experiment on cats under chloralose-nembutal anaesthesia has shown that 65% responses of caudal trigeminal nucleus neurons to the activation of the tooth pulp, A alpha and/or A delta infraorbital nerve afferents were completely suppressed by conditioning stimulation of the central grey matter (CGM) by a train of stimuli (10-20) that followed with the rate of 200-400/s, if the interval between conditioning and testing stimuli did not exceed 100 ms. Conditioning stimulation of the CGM inhibited responses of the "convergent" neurons to the activation of tooth pulp most efficiently (0.76) and those to the activation of A alpha afferents more weakly (0.

[Effect of partial transection of the medulla oblongata on inhibition of the mouth-opening reflex of the cat induced by stimulation of the mesencephalic central gray].

Effect of sections of the spinal trigeminal tract and caudal nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract on the high-threshold jaw-opening reflex (HJR) evoked by tooth pulp stimulation and the low-threshold jaw-opening reflex (LJR) evoked by stimulation of the A-alpha infraorbital nerve fibres as well as on the suppression of these reflexes by the central grey matter was studied in cats under chloralose-nembutal anesthesia. After the trigeminal tract section HJR has increased by 8.52%.

[Inhibition of mouth-opening reflexes in the cat by stimulation of the central gray and raphe nuclei].

Effect of stimulation of midbrain central grey (CG) and raphe nuclei (RN) on jaw opening reflexes evoked by excitation of high-threshold (tooth pulp) and low-threshold (A-alpha infraorbital nerve fibres) afferents was studied in cats under chloralose-nembutal anesthesia. High-threshold jaw opening reflex (HJR) was effectively suppressed after conditioning stimulation of CG and RN. Law-threshold jaw opening reflex (LJR) also was suppressed, but less deeply than HJR during stimulation of RN and caudal part of CG, but it was not changed during stimulation of rostral CG.