[Treatment of dynamic intestinal obstruction in children].

The experience with the treatment of dynamic ileus (DI) in 305 children with acute appendicitis after the operation is presented. Among the other measures, in the treatment of DI, the two-lumen transnasal probe for unloading the initial portion of the stomach and intestine, created by the authors, was used. There were no relaparotomies for acute paralytic ileus and lethal outcomes.

[A transnasal decompression tube and medicamentous stimulation of intestinal motility in the treatment of diffuse appendicular peritonitis in young children].

The investigation has shown that best results can be obtained by a combined bilumenal probe for a separate decompression of the stomach and small intestine. Galanthamin gives the best parameters of stimulation of the small intestine peristalsis as compared with Prozerin.

[Effect of totally synthetic racemic prostaglandins F2 alpha and 15 alpha-OH-11-deoxyprostaglandin E1 on small intestine motility in rabbits with dynamic ileus].

A comparative analysis of the effect of racemic PGF2 alpha--(+/-)PGF2 alpha, 15 alpha OH-II-deoxy-PGE1-(+/-)DPGE1, aceclidine, neostigmine methylsufate, galanthamini hydrobromidum, and pituitrine on the ileum motility was performed in rabbits with dynamic ileus induced by surgical trauma and peritonitis. In the model under study (+/-)PGF2 alpha was similar in its action to neostigmine methylsulfate and aceclidine, with (+/-)DPGE1 having a week effect.