Effects of incorporating calcined corals as natural antimicrobial agent into active packaging system for milk storage.

A series of nylon (NY)/linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) containing calcined corals (NY/LL-CORALS) composite films were prepared using the cast extrusion method. We investigated the effect of different contents of incorporated calcined corals on the physical properties and antimicrobial activity of the composite films as well as their feasibility for milk storage applications. The results indicated that the main compound in calcined corals was calcium oxide (CaO).

Calcined marine coral powders as a novel ecofriendly antimicrobial agent.

In this study, natural waste of marine corals was calcined to prepare an antimicrobial agent. Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy showed that the major element and compound of calcined corals were Ca and CaO, respectively, while X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed the occurrence of more than one oxygen species (O) on the surface of calcined corals, which was ascribed to the presence of MgO. Scanning electron microscopy imaging showed that calcined corals had a rough surface and an irregular shape, and the particle size distribution indicated that the average particle size of the calcined corals was 7.