Publications by authors named "I-Fan Hu"

Two-dimensional (2D) material-based nanoelectromechanical (NEM) resonators are expected to be enabling components in hybrid qubits that couple mechanical and electromagnetic degrees of freedom. However, challenges in their sensitivity and coherence time have to be overcome to realize such mechanohybrid quantum systems. We here demonstrate the potential of strain engineering to realize 2D material-based resonators with unprecedented performance.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Researchers observed ferroelectric properties in a 2D phase of water ice, created by confining it between two graphene layers at room temperature, demonstrating a strong, permanent dipole influenced by external electric fields.
  • - They found that for ferroelectric ordering to occur, a monolayer of 2D ice is necessary, with findings supported by both simulations and tests on water's partial pressure and temperature.
  • - The unique properties of this 2D ice allow for the development of new nanoelectromechanical devices with memory capabilities, showing significant switching performance and durability without degradation over numerous cycles.
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Here, we report the effects of enhanced magnetic fields resulting from type-II superconducting NbTiN slabs adjacent to narrow Hall bar devices fabricated from epitaxial graphene. Observed changes in the magnetoresistances were found to have minimal contributions from device inhomogeneities, magnet hysteresis, electron density variations along the devices, and transient phenomena. We hypothesize that Abrikosov vortices, present in type-II superconductors, contribute to these observations.

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As first recognized in 2010, epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) provides a platform for quantized Hall resistance (QHR) metrology unmatched by other two-dimensional structures and materials. Here we report graphene parallel QHR arrays, with metrologically precise quantization near 1000 Ω. These arrays have tunable carrier densities, due to uniform epitaxial growth and chemical functionalization, allowing quantization at the robust = 2 filling factor in array devices at relative precision better than 10.

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We report on nonreciprocity observations in several configurations of graphene-based quantum Hall devices. Two distinct measurement configurations were adopted to verify the universality of the observations (i.e.

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