Characterization of spent nickel-metal hydride batteries and a preliminary economic evaluation of the recovery processes.

Unlabelled: Valuable metal materials can be recovered from spent nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries. However, little attention has been paid to the metal compositions of individual components of NiMH batteries, although this is important for the selection of the appropriate recycling process. In this study, NiMH batteries were manually disassembled to identify the components and to characterize the metals in each of these.

Effect of NaOH on the vitrification process of waste Ni-Cr sludge.

This study investigated the effect of NaOH on the vitrification of electroplating sludge. Ni, the major metal in the electroplating sludge, is the target for recovery in the vitrification. Sludge and encapsulation materials (dolomite, limestone, and cullet) were mixed and various amounts of NaOH were added to serve as a glass modifier and a flux.

Metal interference on luciferase activity induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in bioassays of recombinant mouse hepatoma cells.

This study will examine the effect of a series of metals on the luciferase activity expression induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) in H1L6.1 cells. A 2-level factorial design was employed to identify major influential metal species of four test metals (As(5+), Cr(6+), Cd(2+), and Pb(2+)) in the chemically activated luciferase expression (CALUX) of H1L6.

Validation of the CALUX bioassay as a screening and semi-quantitative method for PCDD/F levels in cow's milk.

The objectives of this study were first to set up and validate the quality criteria of the Xenobiotic Detection Systems-chemical activated luciferase gene expression (CALUX) bioassay for the analysis of cow's milk samples spiked with polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs). The application of this bioassay was then tested by analyzing 28 commercially available pasteurized milk samples and comparing the data with the reference method for PCDD/F analysis. The CALUX criteria from the U.