Publications by authors named "I de Monestrol"

The four cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators, ivacaftor, lumacaftor, tezacaftor, and elexacaftor, have revolutionised the treatment of CF by direct action on the protein target behind the disease's development. The aim was to develop and validate a quantification method for these CFTR modulators in plasma and breast milk to better understand inter-patient variability in pharmacokinetics and treatment outcome, including the risk of adverse drug reactions. The ability to monitor CFTR modulators in breast milk enables the estimation of the exposure of breastfed infant, with a potential concern for CFTR modulator-induced liver injury.

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Background: Factors associated with severe COVID-19 infection have been identified; however, the impact of infection on longer-term outcomes is unclear. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of COVID-19 infection on the trajectory of lung function and nutritional status in people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF).

Methods: This is a retrospective global cohort study of pwCF who had confirmed COVID-19 infection diagnosed between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021.

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Objectives: Telehealth and home spirometry feasibility for children has been established, but their impact on cystic fibrosis (CF) disease progression remains unassessed. We aimed to evaluate the effects of telehealth and home spirometry on CF disease progression and care.

Methods: Children with CF aged 5-17 years from all Swedish CF centers were provided with home spirometers.

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Aims: We aimed to describe the clinical, economic, and societal burdens of cystic fibrosis (CF) and impact of CF transmembrane conductance regulator modulator (CFTRm) treatment on people with CF, caregivers, and healthcare systems.

Material And Methods: This retrospective study used linked real-world data from Swedish national population-based registries and the Swedish CF Quality Registry to assess clinical, economic, and societal burden and CFTR impact in CF. Records from people with CF and a ten-fold control population without CF matched by sex, birth year, and location were compared during 2019.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study examined the effects of lumacaftor/ivacaftor on lung function and microbial presence in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients homozygous for F508del over one year.
  • - Results showed significant improvements in lung function (ppFEV1) and body mass index (BMI) among both adults and children and a reduction in the prevalence of certain CF-related respiratory microorganisms.
  • - However, key pathogens did not show significant changes, indicating that while some improvements were seen, the overall microbiological burden may not have diminished as expected.
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