Hydrocephalic dementia in Paget disease of the skull: treatment by ventriculoatrial shunt.

Severe dementia and ataxia in an elderly woman were related to hydrocephalus resulting from Paget disease of the skull, with basilar impression. Ventriculoatrial shunting resulted in dramatic improvement. This procedure, rather than suboccipital decompression, is probably the operation of choice, and should be carried out at an early stage.

Vascular malformation of the posterior corpus callosum: surgical treatment.

Arteriovenous malformations in the vicinity of the splenium are a rare cause of subarachnoid bleeding. They are usually unaccompanied by neurological deficits. Three such cases are described and methods of identification and surgical approach discussed.

Use of surgical laser in the removal of an osteoma of the skull.

The laser beam can be adapted for use as a surgical cutting instrument. It was chosen for this purpose in the extirpation of an osteoma of the skull. Its removal by conventional means was believed to be too dangerous, because of surrounding vascularity.