The paper deals with the topical problem of pediatric anesthesiology--current approaches to performing an anesthesiological appliance in pediatric ENT surgery. The study included 1299 children aged 3 days of life to 14 with various surgical ENT abnormalities at anesthesia risk I-III (ASA) in whom surgical intervention was performed under multicomponent general anesthesia or under local anesthesia. The paper comparatively characterizes the currently available methods for general anesthesia used during both short ENT surgery and long endonasal microendoscopic interventions.
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