Soluble forms of immune checkpoints in ovarian cancer.

The data of a complex immunoassay comparative study of the content of soluble forms of sPD-1, sPD-L1, sNKG2D, sNKG2DL1, sB7-H3 and sHLA-G in the blood plasma of 75 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer and 20 healthy donors of the control group are presented. The diagnostic significance of the studied proteins was determined. The study showed that the profile of soluble immunity checkpoints differs when malignant ovarian pathology occurs.

Prebiotic Syntheses Under Shock in the Water - Formamide - Potassium Bicarbonate - Sodium Hydroxide System.

Syntheses under shock in nitrogen bubbled samples of the water - formamide - bicarbonate - sodium hydroxide system at pH 8.63, 9.46 and 10.

Matrix metalloproteinases 2, 7, and 9 in tumors and sera of patients with breast cancer.

Enzyme immunoassay showed that the content of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) 2 and 7 in tumors was higher than in the adjacent histologically intact tissue in 91 and 76% patients with breast cancer, respectively, while MMP-9 levels in the tumor and intact tissue were virtually the same. Serum concentrations of MMP-2 and MMP-7 did not correlate with their levels in the tumors, were within the normal range, and virtually did not decrease after removal of the primary tumor. Serum levels of MMP-9 in patients were significantly lower than in the control and increased after surgery in 85% patients.

Relationship between the expression of VEGF signal components and matrix metalloproteinases in ovarian tumors.

The content of vascular endothelium growth factor is significantly increased, while the level of matrix metalloproteinase-2 is 2-fold reduced in ovarian cancer tissue compared to benign tumors. A trend to an increase in the levels of matrix metalloproteinases 7 and 9 and reduction of vascular endothelial growth factor type 2 receptors in tumor tissue was also detected. A highly significant negative correlation between the levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinase 2 and positive correlations between vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinase 7, vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinase 9, matrix metalloproteinase 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor type 2 receptors were revealed.

Matrix metalloproteinases 2, 7, and 9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 in tumors and serum of patients with ovarian neoplasms.

The content of matrix metalloproteinases 7 and 9 was significantly increased, while the content of metalloproteinase 2 was reduced in ovarian cancer tissue compared to benign tumors. In blood serum from patients with ovarian cancer, the concentrations of matrix metalloproteinases 7 and 9 and their type 1 tissue inhibitor were significantly elevated, while the concentration of matrix metalloproteinase 2 was reduced compared to the corresponding parameters in healthy women. After chemotherapy, tissue and serum concentrations of metalloproteinases and their inhibitor in patients practically returned to normal.