Publications by authors named "I V Ramakrishnan"

Back-of-device interaction is a promising approach to interacting on smartphones. In this paper, we create a back-of-device command and text input technique called BackSwipe, which allows a user to hold a smartphone with one hand, and use the index finger of the same hand to draw a word-gesture anywhere at the back of the smartphone to enter commands and text. To support BackSwipe, we propose a back-of-device word-gesture decoding algorithm which infers the keyboard location from back-of-device gestures, and adjusts the keyboard size to suit the gesture scales; the inferred keyboard is then fed back into the system for decoding.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Many people with low vision rely on screen-magnifier assistive technology to interact with productivity applications such as word processors, spreadsheets, and presentation software. Despite the importance of these applications, little is known about their usability with respect to low-vision screen-magnifier users. To fill this knowledge gap, we conducted a usability study with 10 low-vision participants having different eye conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Touch point distribution models are important tools for designing touchscreen interfaces. In this paper, we investigate how the finger movement direction affects the touch point distribution, and how to account for it in modeling. We propose the Rotational Dual Gaussian model, a refinement and generalization of the Dual Gaussian model, to account for the finger movement direction in predicting touch point distribution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present PaperPal, a wearable smartphone assistant which blind people can use to fill out paper forms independently. Unique features of PaperPal include: a novel 3D-printed attachment that transforms a conventional smartphone into a wearable device with adjustable camera angle; capability to work on both flat stationary tables and portable clipboards; real-time video tracking of pen and paper which is coupled to an interface that generates real-time audio read outs of the form's text content and instructions to guide the user to the form fields; and support for filling out these fields without signature guides. The paper primarily focuses on an essential aspect of PaperPal, namely an accessible design of the wearable elements of PaperPal and the design, implementation and evaluation of a novel user interface for the filling of paper forms by blind people.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF