[Transanal resection of rectum with mesorectumectomy].

The possibility of sparing resection of the rectum in cancer is considered. The results of treatment in 27 patients with cancer of rectal lower ampulla (T1-10 patients, T2-12, T3-5) by transanal resection of distal part of the rectum are presented. The technique of operation, which provides the removal of all layers of rectal wall with surrounded tissues, e.

[Surgical treatment of paracolostomu hernias and prolapses].

The results of surgical treatment for paracolostomy hernias and prolapses in 71 patients show insufficient effectiveness of this method for surgical correction of such paracolostomy complications as paracolostomy hernias and prolapses: the rate of their relapses reaches 50%. The authors have developed a new effective method for surgical treatment of complicated colostomy: intraabdominal reconstruction of colostomy with retroperitoneal pull and laying of prestomal segment of the sygmoid colon.

[Transanal resection of the rectum].

A new method of an organ-preserving operation for the management of the initial forms of rectal carcinoma and benign tumors of the distal parts of the rectum has been elaborated and successfully used at the Scientific Research Institute of Proctology. It consists in transanal resection of the rectum with creation of a recto-anal anastomosis. Transanal resection of the rectum was performed on 34 patients.