Ultrastructural Features of Left Ventricle Cardiomyocytes in Preterm Newborn Rats.

The structure of left ventricular cardiomyocytes of 1 day preterm newborn rats was studied using transmission electron microscopy. It was shown that the relative area of the nucleus in cardiomyocytes of preterm rats is lower, and the relative area of the cytoplasm is higher than in full-term rats, while the relative areas of myofibrils and mitochondria do not differ. In cardiomyocytes of preterm rats damaged mitochondria, subsegmental myofibrillar contracture, and cytoplasmic swelling were found on the first postnatal day.

Studies of the Antitumor Activity of Iodacetate in the Liposomal Form.

Metabolic reprogramming has become the new hallmark of cancer. Carbohydrate metabolism is a key component of metabolic transformations in tumors. To date, many therapeutic agents have been identified that target proteins and enzymes involved in glucose transport and metabolism, with promising results in cell culture studies and animal tumor models.

Characteristics of Myocardial Blood Vessels in Preterm Rats in the Late Postnatal Ontogeny.

Immunohistochemical study (CD31 detection) and morphometric analysis (evaluation of specific volumes of cardiomyocytes and blood capillaries, diameter of blood capillaries, trophic index, and pericapillary diffusion zone) of the left ventricular myocardium in preterm (12 h and 24 h preterm) Wistar rats was carried out on postnatal days 56 and 180. A decrease in the trophic index and an increase in the zone of pericapillary diffusion in the myocardium of the left ventricle in preterm rats were shown, which indicates deterioration of the heart supply during the postnatal ontogeny.

Rat Blood Leukocytes after Intravenous Injection of Magnetoliposomes on the Basis of Nanomagnetite.

The structure of blood neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes and differential white blood count in adult rats were studied over 120 days after a single intravenous injection of magnetoliposomes based on nanomagnetite. Magnetoliposomes had no effect on the structure of neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes. At the same time, injection of a suspension of magnetoliposomes based on magnetite nanoparticles led to a decrease in lymphocyte count and an increase in the count of monocytes and band and segmented neutrophils in the blood.

Methylation of Promoters of Apoptosis-Related Genes in Blood Lymphocytes of Workers Exposed to Occupational External Irradiation.

We studied the effect of technogenic radiation on the degree of promoter methylation in genes involved in apoptosis in blood lymphocytes of workers exposed to long-term γ-radiation during their professional activities. Blood samples for the analysis were obtained from 11 conventionally healthy men aged from 54 to 71 years (mean 66 years), workers of the Siberian Group of Chemical Enterprises working experience from 27 to 40 years (mean 30 years); the external exposure dose was 175.88 mSv (158.