Nanomechanical cantilever systems have a great potential in design of the new type of label-free imunnosensors. They are based on the conversion of free energy change of the surface layer of the receptor by the reaction of molecular recognition between the antigen and antibody into mechanical deformation of microcantilever. But the mechanisms of molecular interactions in the layer are still not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe applications of atomic force microscopy and the methods based on atomic force microscopy that can be useful in medical nanoanalytics have been reviewed. The main fields of possible application of scanning probe microscopy in medicine have been outlined. Among these are studying the resistance of bacterial cells to modern antibiotics and drugs, morphological analysis of blood components, trichology, nanotoxicology, DNA sequencing, and biocompatibility of medicinal materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe advances of the method of atomic force microscopy for investigating the animal cells and an analysis of its development have been reviewed, with much attention being given to studies of living cells. The features and problems of the method have been considered, and a number of special methods based on the use of atomic force microscopy have been analyzed. The problems of choosing the geometry of probes for studies of animal cells, determination of cell adhesion on substrate, mapping of the cell surface using chemically modified cantilevers, and the distribution of molecular components inside the cell with the use of micro- and nanosurgical approaches have been discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe structure of biocompatible nanocomposites formed by the action of laser radiation on an aqueous dispersion of albumin with carbon nanotubes has been studied by the high-resolution methods of atomic force and transmitting electron microscopy. It has been shown that the nanocomposites have a bulky structure consisting of conglomerates of nanotubes uniformly distributed in the albumin matrix. The results of the study may be useful in the production of filling nanomaterials for implants of biological tissues and organs and the control of their quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLamellas formed on the mica by protein 1F9, a recombinant analogue of the web protein, have been studied by atomic force microscopy. It has been shown that the molecules of 1F9 dissolved in strong solvents are capable of aggregating on the mica surface to form lamellas less than 1 nm in height and more than 1 microm in length. A model of a plane zigzag has been constructed to describe the conformation of 1F9 molecules on the mica surface.
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