Publications by authors named "I V Efimov"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to determine the necessary spatial resolution for effectively detecting and locating rotors in human right ventricular tachyarrhythmias, addressing a common issue with standard cardiac mapping catheters.
  • High-resolution data from human donor hearts was downsampled to mimic the spatial resolutions of clinical devices, revealing that a resolution of 4.2 mm resulted in detection and localization accuracies of 57% and 61%, respectively.
  • The findings indicate that to achieve an 80% accuracy in rotor detection, a spatial resolution of at least 1.4 mm is required, with variances in accuracy linked to arrhythmia type but not to factors like donor sex or anatomical region.
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Engineered heart tissues (EHTs) generated from human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) represent powerful platforms for human cardiac research, especially in drug testing and disease modeling. Here, we report a flexible, three-dimensional electronic framework that enables real-time, spatiotemporal analysis of electrophysiologic and mechanical signals in EHTs under physiological loading conditions for dynamic, noninvasive, longer-term assessments. These electromechanically monitored EHTs support multisite measurements throughout the tissue under baseline conditions and in response to stimuli.

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The cardiac conduction system (CCS) orchestrates the electrical impulses that enable coordinated contraction of the cardiac chambers. The T-box transcription factors and are required for cardiac conduction system development and associated with overlapping and distinct human cardiac conduction system diseases. We evaluated the coordinated role of and in the murine ventricular conduction system (VCS).

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This commentary documents how federal funding agencies are changing the criteria by which they distribute taxpayer money intended for scientific research. Increasingly, STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine) funding agencies are requiring applicants for funding to include a plan to advance DEI ("Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion") in their proposals and to dedicate a part of the research budget to its implementation. These mandates undermine the academic freedom of researchers and the unbiased generation of knowledge needed for a well-functioning democracy.

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Limited comparative data exist regarding the risk of cardiogenic emboli in patients with isolated atrial flutter (AFL). Some studies suggest a lower complication risk in AFL compared to atrial fibrillation (AFib), but methodological limitations and conflicting reports necessitate a comprehensive investigation. Our analysis proposes that isolated AFL carries a lower risk of ischemic events and left atrial thrombus formation than AFib.

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