Venous drainage of the heart of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes).

Background: This study was carried out to reveal the coronary venous system of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) heart. The hearts used in the study were obtained from six red foxes that were brought to the Kafkas University Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre after serious injuries due to firearms or traffic accidents and could not be saved despite all interventions.

Materials And Methods: Latex was injected from the cranial vena cava and caudal vena cava to expose the coronary vasculature.

Diprosopus, craniorachischisis, arthrogryposis, and other associated anomalies in a stillborn lamb.

Congenital malformations with multiple anomalies have been described infrequently in the veterinary literature. A stillborn male crossbred lamb with diprosopus, craniorachischisis, and arthrogryposis was examined macroscopically and histopathologically in this study. The left head was smaller than the right head.

Atypical cyclopia in a brown swiss cross calf: a case report.

In this report, an atypical form of cyclopia is described in a stillborn Brown Swiss cross male calf. The changes were confined to the head. The most significant malformation was the presence of a median orbita-like opening that did not contain an eyeball.

Arterial segmentation in the spleen of the sheep.

Forty six corrosion casts of sheep splenic artery and its intrasplenic tree were studied. Forty spleens (86.96%) showed two segments, 2 spleens (4.