Three new nitrogen-rich energetic compounds, N-(5-chloro-2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazine (1), N-(5-chloro-2,4-dinitrophenyl)guanidine (2) and N-(5-chloro-2,4-dinitrophenyl)-4-aminopyrazole (3) prepared by the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 1,3-dichloro-4,6-dinitrobenzene with hydrazine, guanidinium carbonate and 4-aminopyrazole. The compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and mass spectroscopy. Only compound 2 could be prepared in a suitable crystal and molecular model was determined by X-ray analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSolvent and temperature effects on H-bonding in crystalline picolinic acid N-oxide (PANO) and in solutions were studied by NMR (H MAS and H-C CP/MAS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. The single-crystal XRD experiments on β-polymorph were carried out at 105 and 299 K. C chemical shifts of PANO pyridine ring carbons were chosen as an effective diagnostic tool for the H-bond sensing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMixtures of the frog peptides magainin 2 and PGLa are well-known for their pronounced synergistic killing of Gram-negative bacteria. We aimed to gain insight into the underlying biophysical mechanism by interrogating the permeabilizing efficacies of the peptides as a function of stored membrane curvature strain. For Gram-negative bacterial-inner-membrane mimics, synergism was only observed when the anionic bilayers exhibited significant negative intrinsic curvatures imposed by monounsaturated phosphatidylethanolamine.
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