Structural, Magnetic, and Magneto-Optical Properties of Thin Films of BaM Hexaferrite Grown by Laser Molecular Beam Epitaxy.

Thin films of BaM hexaferrite (BaFeO) were grown on α-AlO(0001) substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy. Structural, magnetic, and magneto-optical properties were studied using medium-energy ion scattering, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, magneto-optical spectroscopy, and magnetometric techniques, and the dynamics of magnetization by ferromagnetic resonance method. It was shown that even a short time annealing drastically changes the structural and magnetic properties of films.

Cation stoichiometry and electrical transport properties of the NdGaO3/(0 0 1)SrTiO3 interface.

The interface formed between two wide band-gap insulators, NdGaO3 and SrTiO3 renders metallic behavior, similar to the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface. The interface conductivity depends strongly upon oxygen pressure during growth of the NdGaO3 film and subsequent annealing in oxygen. The conductivity of a (10 uc) NdGaO3/SrTiO3 film, pulsed laser deposited at low (pO2 = 10(-4) mbar) oxygen pressure, vanishes after annealing at 600 °C in oxygen atmosphere.

Induced ferromagnetism in helium bombarded graphite.

Irradiation with helium ions is an effective method for triggering ferromagnetism in graphite. Chemical inertness of helium suggests that local magnetic moment formation is determined solely by the intrinsic carbon defects created during the target damage. Interacting moments are located in two places: in the vicinity of the sample surface and near the point of maximum defect generation.

Optimized transport properties of LaAlO₃/SrTiO₃ heterointerfaces by variation of pulsed laser fluence.

We show the influence of pulsed laser deposition fluence on the transport properties of the LaAlO(3)/SrTiO(3) (LAO/STO) heterointerface. Structural characterization by x-ray diffraction and medium energy ion spectrometry enables us to deduce that the electronic behaviour is extremely sensitive to the stoichiometry of the LAO layer as well as the structural quality of the STO surface. An optimum balance of these two quantities is demonstrated for an intermediate laser fluence.

Cationic disorder and phase segregation in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces evidenced by medium-energy ion spectroscopy.

Medium-energy ion spectroscopy (MEIS) has been used to study the depth profile and deduce the distribution of possible cationic substitutions in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterointerfaces. Analysis of La and Sr peaks in aligned and random MEIS spectra indicates that the surface layers of LAO on an STO substrate are not homogeneous and stoichiometric if the film thickness is less than 4 unit cell layers. This is possibly caused by a redistribution of La and Sr at the interface.