A new species of Mizelle & Price 1964 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) parasite of Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 (Hemiodontidae) from the upper Paraná River floodplain.

During the study of ectoparasites (Platyhelminthes) of fish in the floodplain of the Upper Paraná River - Brazil, a new species of , present in the gill filaments of (Hemiodontidae), is described using morphological description and molecular data from the mitochondrial region of cytochrome oxidase, subunit 1 () and the partial region of the 28S rDNA gene. n. sp.

Esterified propoxylated glycerol soyate, a fat substitute model compound, and soy oil after heating.

The changes occurring in two oil samples [EPG-00 soyate (transesterified soybean oil) and soy oil esterified propoxylated glycerol (EPG-08 soyate, a model, fat substitute compound)] were compared after heating at approximately 190 degrees C for 12 h/day. The EPG-00 soyate sample required 48 h of heating to attain a polymer content >20%, while the EPG-08 soyate required only 36 h. After 48 h of heating the EPG-00 soyate sample, the free fatty acid value (FFA) increased from 0.