Publications by authors named "I R Abbott"

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms limit the efficacy of currently available antibacterial therapies and pose significant clinical challenges. Pseudomonal biofilms are complicated further when other markers of persistence such as mucoid and hypermutable phenotypes are present. There is currently a paucity of data regarding the activity of the newer β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combination ceftolozane/tazobactam against P.

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Article Synopsis
  • Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CA-UTIs) are common hospital infections; this study evaluates the effectiveness of ciprofloxacin against these infections using an in vitro model.
  • Researchers tested three standard bacterial strains and 45 clinical isolates to measure biofilm mass and bacterial density before and after treatment with ciprofloxacin.
  • Results showed that while K. pneumoniae biofilms were more resistant to disruption, E. coli showed persistent growth in the bladder, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa had higher rates of ciprofloxacin resistance.
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Introduction: Sexual assault and harassment of ambulance personnel in the workplace is widespread. Prevention via body worn cameras and legal efforts have been positive, however improvement is still needed to ensure the protection of staff from the negative impact of sexual violence at work.

Methods: A rapid evidence review was conducted following the Cochrane Rapid Review guidance.

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Background: Nocardia is a ubiquitous saprophyte capable of causing human disease. Disease is primarily respiratory or cutaneous, usually acquired via inhalation or inoculation. Under the influence of environmental and host factors, Nocardia incidence and species distribution demonstrate geographical variation.

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Introduction: Spinal cord surgery has and always will be a challenging operation with satisfying results, but also with potentially devastating results. Over the last century, there has been an evolution in the way we perceive and conduct spinal cord surgery. The phenomenal evolution in technology from the very first x-ray pictures helps to localize the spinal pathology through the use of high-resolution MRI and ultrasonography that allows for high precision surgery with relatively minimal exposure.

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