Publications by authors named "I Pereira"

This retrospective, comparative, multicenter study aimed to evaluate the real-world outcomes and predictors of failure of Gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) at 12 months in glaucoma patients. Predictors of failure of absolute success in bilateral cases (422 eyes of 308 patients) included pre-operative intraocular pressure (IOP; IRR = 1.02; p = 0.

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  • RF titers are significant in the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and vary in their clinical impact, with high RF titers linked to poorer health outcomes.
  • A study with 1,097 RA adults found a substantial portion had positive RF, with high titers prevalent, and identified associations of high RF with factors such as tobacco use and higher body mass index.
  • High RF levels correlated with increased disease activity, reduced functional capacity, and greater use of corticosteroids and biological drugs, indicating a need for careful monitoring in RA patients.
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  • Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most prevalent primary glomerulonephritis and a major cause of kidney failure, but treatment options are limited.
  • The exact mechanisms behind IgAN are not fully understood, but genetic, epigenetic, and environmental influences are believed to contribute significantly.
  • Recent research indicates a strong connection between the gut microbiome and the development of IgAN, suggesting it could be a potential target for new treatment strategies.
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  • - The study investigates antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation in Klebsiella pneumoniae strains from a university hospital in Pelotas, Brazil, highlighting the strains' persistence in hospital settings.
  • - Out of 28 K. pneumoniae isolates, a significant majority (96.42%) strongly formed biofilms, with 64.29% classified as multidrug-resistant (MDR), revealing a concerning level of antibiotic resistance.
  • - Genetic analysis showed 18 unique clones, indicating that the same strains circulated in different samples over two years, underscoring the need for improved control measures and disinfection protocols in hospital environments.
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The diagnosis of tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) presents problems by the variable sensitivity and specificity of the tests, and the biological samples used are also invasive. Here, ELISA experiments were performed using paired TL patient urine and serum samples in reaction against the recombinant LiHyS protein, a predicted B cell epitope and parasite antigenic extract (SLA). Two hundred and five paired samples were used, which were provided by TL patients, healthy controls and patients with Chagas disease, leprosy, malaria or HIV-infected.

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