[The treatment of severe and complicated urethral strictures].

Stricture of the urethra is produced by a cicatrix causing narrowing of the urethral lumen subsequent to trauma or inflammation. The strictures are considered as serious whenever the meatus is involved, and total--in the event of obliteration of the urethra (H. Sachse, 1978).

[The gastrointestinal tract as the possibility for a reservoir for the urinary system. A modification of the Mainz pouch technic].

Experience accumulated over the past decade with utilization of the gastrointestinal tract in the formation of a reservoir of the urogenital system shows that the Mainz-pouch technique contributes greatly to obtain a continent reservoir, mainly by Bauhin's valve reconstruction. A procedure is suggested enabling retroperitoneal implantation of the reservoir, formed by the original Mainz-pouch technique, in the lower right quadrant of the posterior abdominal wall, instead of suspending it in the abdominal cavity where it anastomoses with the umbilical anulus and augments the hazard of ileus. The 63-year-old woman with urinary bladder carcinoma, operated according to the modification described, tolerates the intervention free of complications with very good immediate outcome in terms of continence.

[Initial clinical studies of the preparation Immucyst for immunotherapy in patients with carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the bladder].

Over a 12-month period, thirteen patients, 10 men and 3 women, with recurrent surface transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder in conjunction with CIS, are picked out and subjected to treatment. Distribution of the patients: primary multiple carcinomas combined with CIS, Ta-T1/G1-G2-4 cases; recurrent multiple carcinomas, with CIS, Ta-T1/G2-two, recurrent multiple carcinomas, combined with CIS, Ta-T1/G2-five, and T1/G3-two cases. In all instances transurethral resection (TUR) of both visible carcinomas, and CIS areas, is performed.

[The comprehensive examination of patients with recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis].

Hypercalciuria is one of the main causes of recurrent generation of urinary calcium-containing calculi. 107 patients with recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis were examined and results presented. Concentrations of potassium, sodium, chlorides, calcium, phosphorus, uric acid and creatinine were investigated in serum and urine, as well as indices of acid-base balance in arterial blood.