Rate of response to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in patients with conjunctival melanoma.

Our primary objective was to estimate the overall response rate to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in patients with locally advanced, multiply recurrent, or metastatic conjunctival melanoma treated with ICIs. A retrospective review of all consecutive conjunctival melanoma patients who were treated with ICI between October 2017 and January 2024 was carried out. The study included 16 patients with a median age of 66 years.

The cannabinoid CB agonist LY2828360 suppresses neuropathic pain behavior and attenuates morphine tolerance and conditioned place preference in rats.

Cannabinoid CB agonists show promise as analgesics because they lack unwanted side effects associated with direct activation of CB receptors. CB receptor activation suppresses pathological pain in animal models, but the types of pain that best respond to CB agonists are incompletely understood. This gap in knowledge may contribute to failures in clinical translation.

Anatomic endoscopic enucleation of the prostate using a novel hybrid thulium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser generator: surgical technique and clinical outcomes.

Purpose: We aim to report here the first clinical series of patients treated with AEEP using a novel hybrid thulium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Tm:YAG) laser generator (RevoLix HTL, LISA Laser Products, Germany), i.e. capable of emitting both in pulsated and continuous-wave.

Cloning and Functional Characterization of Novel Human Neutralizing Anti-IFN-α and Anti-IFN-β Antibodies.

Type I IFNs play a pivotal role in immune response modulation, yet dysregulation is implicated in various disorders. Therefore, it is crucial to develop tools that facilitate the understanding of their mechanism of action and enable the development of more effective anti-IFN therapeutic strategies. In this study, we isolated, cloned, and characterized anti-IFN-α and anti-IFN-β Abs from PBMCs of individuals treated with IFN-α or IFN-β, harboring confirmed neutralizing Abs.