Atherogenic indices in preeclamptic and eclamptic patients in North-Central Nigeria.

Unlabelled: Microvascular, placental, haematological and lipid studies suggest striking similarities between preeclampsia/eclampsia and atherosclerosis.

Objective: To determine the lipid profile and atherogenic indices in preeclamptic/eclamptic patients and compare with normal pregnant women.

Methodology: Comparative cross-sectional study conducted in North Central Nigeria.

Maternal serum uric acid: a reliable prognostic indicator of foetal outcome among pre-eclamptic patients in a low resource setting.

Background: Pre-eclampsia is a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality in both developed and developing countries. Hyperuricemia is often associated with pre-eclampsia and when this occurs, fetal outcome may become worse. We evaluated the role of maternal serum uric acid as a prognostic indicator of fetal outcome in pre-eclamptic mothers.

Implementing the 2013 WHO diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus in a Rural Nigerian Population.

Introduction: the World Health Organization (WHO) reviewed the threshold values required for the diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) in 2013 and the implementation of the new diagnostic criteria have been associated with increase in the prevalence of GDM in some populations. The new cohort of pregnant women that will be labeled to have GDM by the 2013 WHO diagnostic criteria but not by the 1999 WHO diagnostic criteria will pose additional burden to specialized antenatal care, though their pregnancy outcome may not warrant such care. It is thus important to first determine the effect of the implementation of these new consensus diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of GDM in our environment.

Biochemical pattern of thyroid function test and clinical impression of thyroid disorder in a rural tertiary health institution in Nigeria.

Background: Thyroid disorders are one of the most common endocrine disorders seen globally. Diagnostic challenge may arise both clinically and biochemically because of the multiple function of thyroid hormones (THs). Request for thyroid function test (TFT s) may be based on clinical impression that may suggest thyroid dysfunction or obvious symptoms and signs that are diagnostic of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

Assessment of PMTCT Success Rates Based on Antiretroviral Interventions and Feeding Options: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Background: The success of any prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) program is assessed by the proportion of HIV-exposed infants that sero-convert at the end of all risk exposures. Although adopting the best feeding option for HIV-exposed infants is one of the factors that impact PMTCT outcomes, there is limited data on the assessment of PMTCT success rates based on antiretroviral interventions and feeding options. This study assesses the success rate of PMTCT service based on antiretroviral interventions and feeding options.