[Prolonged postoperative analgesia in abdominal surgery].

One hundred and sixty-two patients operated on organs of lower part of abdominal cavity were studied. All the patients were divided into 3 groups depending on anesthesia method: general, epidural and spinal anesthesia. Efficacy of different methods of intrasurgical anesthesia for prevention of postoperative algetic syndrome and decrease of complications number was compared.

[Prehospital stage of care of patients and accident victims with acute neurosurgical diseases].

Prehospital care of victims with craniocerebral injuries and patients with cerebrovascular diseases is evaluated by means of retrospective analysis of emergency files and case histories of 258 patients with acute neurosurgical diseases treated in intensive neurosurgical care wards of N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Emergency Care.

[Comparative evaluation of the use of nalbuphine and buprenorphine in prehospital care].

Analgesic efficacy of nalbufine and buprenorphine is assessed in 86 patients with painful syndrome caused by unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction and in 72 patients with locomotor injuries, to whom urgent care was rendered by ambulance teams before hospitalization. By the velocity and depth of analgesic effect nalbufine is not inferior to morphine, and in patients with unstable angina and myocardial infarction is even superior to it. High analgesic activity of buprenorphine is compatible to that of morphine, but the rate of analgesia development is insufficient for urgent care.