The human microbiome plays an integral role in health. In particular, it is important for the development, differentiation, and maturation of the immune system, 70% of which resides in the intestinal mucosa. Microbiome studies conducted to date have revealed an association between disturbances in the microbiota (dysbiosis) and various pathological disorders, including changes in host immune status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA longitudinal study was conducted in full-term healthy infants who were born between 2015 and 2017 in Athens, Greece, to elucidate the evolution of thyrotropin (TSH) and other thyroidal parameters according to sex, from their day of birth until two years old. Other thyroidal parameters that were taken into account include antithyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) and antithyroglobulin antibody (TG-Ab), total triiodothyronine (T3), and free triiodothyronine (fT3), along with total thyroxine (T4) and free thyroxine (fT4). Blood samples were taken at 5-day intervals from the day of birth until the 31st day of life, and then every 5th month until 2 years of age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a diverse set of tumors, being genetically varied. NETs can be presented with a distinct clinical picture, due to the production of various hormones, or being silent. Based on community health clinical statistics, the frequency numbers and reported occurrence of NETs are increasing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: In order to elucidate the interrelationship of adipokines in glucose hemiostasis, we determined the concentration of visfatin and adipsin in blood samples in patients with type 2 diabetes and age-matched controls after an overnight fast.
Subjects And Methods: We enrolled 37 patients with known type 2 diabetes -21 males and 16 females, aged 62.95 ± 15.