Basement membrane-rich organoids with functional human blood vessels are permissive niches for human breast cancer metastasis.

Metastatic breast cancer is the leading cause of death by malignancy in women worldwide. Tumor metastasis is a multistep process encompassing local invasion of cancer cells at primary tumor site, intravasation into the blood vessel, survival in systemic circulation, and extravasation across the endothelium to metastasize at a secondary site. However, only a small percentage of circulating cancer cells initiate metastatic colonies.

Proteasome activator complex PA28 identified as an accessible target in prostate cancer by in vivo selection of human antibodies.

Antibody cancer therapies rely on systemically accessible targets and suitable antibodies that exert a functional activity or deliver a payload to the tumor site. Here, we present proof-of-principle of in vivo selection of human antibodies in tumor-bearing mice that identified a tumor-specific antibody able to deliver a payload and unveils the target antigen. By using an ex vivo enrichment process against freshly disaggregated tumors to purge the repertoire, in combination with in vivo biopanning at optimized phage circulation time, we have identified a human domain antibody capable of mediating selective localization of phage to human prostate cancer xenografts.

E2F4 plays a key role in Burkitt lymphoma tumorigenesis.

Sporadic Burkitt lymphoma (sBL) is a rapidly growing B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma whose treatment requires highly aggressive therapies that often result severely toxic. Identification of proteins whose expression or function is deregulated in sBL and play a role in its formation could facilitate development of less toxic therapies. We have previously shown that E2F1 expression is deregulated in sBL.

E2F1 expression is deregulated and plays an oncogenic role in sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma.

Current treatments of sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma (sBL) are associated with severe toxicities. A better understanding of sBL formation would facilitate development of less toxic therapies. The etiology of sBL remains, however, largely unknown, C-MYC up-regulation being the only lesion known to occur in all sBL cases.

A novel factor distinct from E2F mediates C-MYC promoter activation through its E2F element during exit from quiescence.

Although C-MYC is overexpressed in a number of tumors, the mechanisms governing its expression in normal or tumor cells are not completely understood. Recruitment of the Retinoblastoma protein family members to gene promoters by E2F factors has a dominant negative effect on their activity during the G(0) and G(1) phases of the cell cycle. Despite the presence of an E2F-binding site on the C-MYC promoter, it escapes the repressive effect of E2F-Retinoblastoma complexes through unknown mechanisms during exit from quiescence.