Publications by authors named "I Martinson"

Article Synopsis
  • ApoE is crucial for lipid and cholesterol transport in the central nervous system (CNS), with three main variations (apoE2, apoE3, apoE4), where APOE4 significantly increases the risk of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD).
  • The review explores the evolution of apoE and how its genetic variations affect its function and structure, influencing key aspects of AD pathology like neuroinflammation, amyloid-β accumulation, and tau-related issues.
  • Additionally, the text examines how APOE genotype interacts with factors like age, sex, diet, and therapies in AD and its role in other neurodegenerative diseases marked by inflammation, broadening the understanding of APOE's impact on CNS health.
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Recent conceptual and technological advances now enable fisheries geneticists to detect and monitor the dynamics and distribution of marine fish populations more effectively than ever before. Information on the extent of genetically-based divergence among populations, so-called "population diversity", is crucial in the quest to manage exploited living resources sustainably since it endows evolutionary potential in the face of environmental change. The generally limited dialogue between scientists, fisheries managers and policy makers, however, continues to constrain integration of population genetic data into tangible policy applications.

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Based on a study exploring the phenomenon of coping among Hong Kong Chinese women afflicted with breast cancer, from diagnosis to completion of treatment, we report the findings on meaning making by the informants. Using the grounded theory method, we conducted 35 interviews with 24 women suffering from breast cancer. Among them, we followed and interviewed 5 women thrice, from diagnosis to 3 months after completion of treatment.

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We carried out a combined study of UV-VUV luminescence and resonant x-ray emission from BeO single crystals with incident photon energies in the vicinity of the Be 1s absorption edge. The x-ray emission spectra show that at the Be 1s photoabsorption edge the lattice relaxation processes in the excitation site take place already on the timescale of the radiative decay of the core excitation. Comparison of the x-ray emission and the luminescence spectra indicates that the maximum energy loss of the process of lattice relaxation during the decay of inner-shell holes is similar to the loss that occurs in the self-trapping process of valence excitons.

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In this article, we present findings from a larger study that explored how Chinese women cope with breast cancer. We report on the process of early psychological adjustment, along with contextual factors and how they influence the women's coping mechanisms at the beginning of the cancer experience. Twenty-four women with diagnoses of breast cancer were interviewed.

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