Publications by authors named "I M Monahan"

Accurate and rapid point-of-care (PoC) diagnostics are critical to the control of the COVID-19 pandemic. The current standard for accurate diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 is laboratory-based reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays. Here, a preliminary prospective performance evaluation of the QuantuMDx Q-POC SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay is reported.

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Introduction: Patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancers have an increased risk of serious complications and death from SARS-CoV-2 infection. The immunogenicity of vaccines in patients with GI cancers receiving anti-cancer therapies is unclear. We conducted a prospective study to evaluate the prevalence of neutralizing antibodies in a cohort of GI cancer patients receiving chemotherapy following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.

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Background: Viral sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 has been used for outbreak investigation, but there is limited evidence supporting routine use for infection prevention and control (IPC) within hospital settings.

Methods: We conducted a prospective non-randomised trial of sequencing at 14 acute UK hospital trusts. Sites each had a 4-week baseline data collection period, followed by intervention periods comprising 8 weeks of 'rapid' (<48 hr) and 4 weeks of 'longer-turnaround' (5-10 days) sequencing using a sequence reporting tool (SRT).

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent SARS-CoV-2 variants have raised concerns about increased transmission within communities, prompting an investigation into their impact on hospital settings.
  • A study analyzed viral sequences and epidemiological data from patients in nine UK hospitals to assess the likelihood of healthcare-associated infections being caused by the Alpha variant versus community-acquired infections.
  • The results indicated no significant difference in the transmission of the Alpha variant compared to other lineages, suggesting existing infection control measures in UK hospitals are effective at containing the spread of emergent variants.
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