Spectrally and Time-Resolved Fluorescence Imaging of 22-NBD-Cholesterol in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients.

The interaction of the fluorescent probe 22-NBD-cholesterol with membranes of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was tested by time- and spectrally resolved fluorescence imaging to monitor the disturbance of lipid metabolism in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its treatment with statins. Blood samples from healthy volunteers (HV) and CKD patients, either treated or untreated with statins, were compared. Spectral imaging was done using confocal microscopy at 16 spectral channels in response to 458 nm excitation.

Expression of purinergic P2X receptors in subpopulations of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in early-stage of chronic kidney disease.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is known as a state of chronic low-grade inflammation, enhancing cardiovascular risk and immunodeficiency. Purinergic signaling has been accepted as a crucial component in the pathogenesis of various diseases, mediating a vast array of biological processes. The P2X receptor is one of the important cell surface regulators of several key inflammatory molecules.

[Vitamin D3 supplementation and cellular calcium homeostasis in patients with chronic kidney disease].

Mini review summarizes the results of our studies focused on elucidation of the pathophysiological mechanisms of altered calcium homeostasis in nonexcitable cells from patients with early stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD), as well as on determining the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on these mechanisms. The basic mechanisms of calcium entry to and removal of the cell are already changed in early stages of CKD. These disturbances cause an increased the concentration of cytosolic free calcium ([Ca2+]i), which may change a number of cellular processes, and the expression of various signaling molecules.

The Impact of Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Mechanisms of Cell Calcium Signaling in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Intracellular calcium concentration in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is significantly increased, and the regulatory mechanisms maintaining cellular calcium homeostasis are impaired. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of vitamin D3 on predominant regulatory mechanisms of cell calcium homeostasis. The study involved 16 CKD stages 2-3 patients with vitamin D deficiency treated with cholecalciferol 7000-14000 IU/week for 6 months.

Fluorescence analysis of urine and its potential for ovarian cancer screening.

Early diagnosis of ovarian cancer could lead to decreased mortality. We assessed the possible use of urine autofluorescence analysis in its diagnostics and screening.We analysed urine from 42 healthy volunteers, 35 patients with benign, and 36 patients with malignant ovarian tumors.