Publications by authors named "I L Kothari"

The current study aims to co-deliver docetaxel (DTX) and alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) using solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) as a carrier for the treatment of breast cancer. Computational analysis was used to screen different solid lipids as carriers, following which SLNs were prepared and characterized. Furthermore, antioxidant activity assays and cell culture studies were performed.

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Combinational drug delivery successfully merges the benefits of nanotechnology and combination therapy by providing diversity to improve the carrier properties and better control over tailoring them as per the need of cancer treatment. A combination of conventional chemotherapeutic agent; docetaxel (DTX) and antioxidant agent; alpha lipoic acid (ALA) which acts by preventing metastasis may fulfill idealness of control and targeted drug delivery against breast cancer. The objective of the current study is to develop a reverse-phase HPLC-UV method for simultaneous determination of DTX and ALA in lipid-based nanoformulations.

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Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase (UCH-L1), markers of glial and neuronal cell body injury, respectively, have been previously selected by the Operation Brain Trauma Therapy (OBTT) pre-clinical therapy and biomarker screening consortium as drug development tools. However, traumatic axonal injury (TAI) also represents a major consequence and determinant of adverse outcomes after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Thus, biomarkers capable of assessing TAI are much needed.

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Lisofylline (LSF) is an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agent with proven activity in serious infections associated with cancer chemotherapy, hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury, autoimmune disorders including type-1 diabetes (T1DM) and islet rejection after islet transplantation. It is also an active metabolite of another anti-inflammatory agent, Pentoxifylline (PTX). LSF bears immense therapeutic potential in multiple pharmacological activities and hence appropriate and accurate quantification of LSF is very important.

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We demonstrate a smartphone based spectrometer design that is standalone and supported on a wireless platform. The device is inherently low-cost and the power consumption is minimal making it portable to carry out a range of studies in the field. All essential components of the device like the light source, spectrometer, filters, microcontroller and wireless circuits have been assembled in a housing of dimensions 88 mm × 37 mm × 22 mm and the entire device weighs 48 g.

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