Publications by authors named "I L Dalinger"

Nitrogen heterocyclic scaffolds retain their leading position as valuable building blocks in material science, particularly for the design of small-molecule energetic materials. However, the search for more balanced combinations of directly linked heterocyclic cores is far from being exhausted and aims to reach ideally balanced high-energy substances. Herein, we present the synthetic route to novel pyrazole-furoxan framework enriched with nitro groups and demonstrate a promising set of properties, viz.

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A series of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitors containing halogenated pyrazoles was developed. Inhibition potency of the obtained compounds ranges from 0.8 to 27.

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Article Synopsis
  • Nitro derivatives of benzotriazoles, like 5,7-dinitrobenzotriazole and 4-amino-5,7-dinitrobenzotriazole, exhibit impressive thermal stability and safe energetic properties.
  • The researchers studied the thermal decomposition kinetics using pressure differential scanning calorimetry to avoid issues caused by evaporation, revealing a two-stage decomposition process driven by both first-order and autocatalytic reactions.
  • Quantum chemical calculations confirmed that the 1H tautomer is the most stable form, with similar decomposition mechanisms for both compounds, highlighting different activation barriers and energy profiles for various reaction pathways.
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A number of new high-performing energetic materials possess explosophoric functionalities, high nitrogen content, and fused heterocyclic blocks. Two representatives of these materials have been synthesized recently, namely, 1,2,9,10-tetranitrodipyrazolo[1,5-:5',1'-][1,2,3,4]-tetrazine (1) and 2,9-dinitrobis([1,2,4]triazolo)[1,5-:5',1'-][1,2,3,4]tetrazine (2). The thermal stability of these energetic materials bearing the N-N-N = N-N-N fragment and three closely related compounds has been investigated for the first time.

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A reliable kinetic description of the thermal stability of energetic materials (EM) is very important for safety and storage-related problems. Among other pertinent issues, autocatalysis very often complicates the decomposition kinetics of EM. In the present study, the kinetics and decomposition mechanism of a promising energetic compound, 5-amino-3,4-dinitro-1-pyrazole (5-ADP) were studied using a set of complementary experimental (, differential scanning calorimetry in the solid state, melt, and solution along with advanced thermokinetic models, accelerating rate calorimetry, and evolved gas analysis) and theoretical techniques (CCSD(T)-F12 and DLPNO-CCSD(T) predictive quantum chemical calculations).

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