Publications by authors named "I Kraoua"

Cockayne syndrome (CS) is a segmental progeroid syndrome characterized by defects in the DNA excision repair pathway, predisposing to neurodegenerative manifestations. It is a rare genetic disorder and an interesting model for studying premature aging. Oxidative stress and autophagy play an important role in the aging process.

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Background: POLIII-related leukodystrophies are a group of recently recognized hereditary white matter diseases with a similar clinical and radiological phenotype. No Tunisian studies have been published about POLIII-related leukodystrophy due to POLR3A variants. The aim of this study was to contribute to the clinical, radiological, and genetic characterization of POLR3A-related leukodystrophy in a Tunisian cohort.

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Ataxia Telangiectasia (AT) is a rare multisystemic neurodegenerative disease caused by biallelic mutations in the ATM gene. Few clinical studies on AT disease have been conducted in Tunisia, however, the mutational landscape is still undefined. Our aim is to determine the clinical and genetic spectrum of AT Tunisian patients and to explore the potential underlying mechanism of variant pathogenicity.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A 14-year study analyzed over 700 patients with syndromic deafness (SD) in Tunisia, using advanced genetic sequencing techniques to identify various genetic conditions, including Usher syndrome and H syndrome.
  • * The research highlights challenges in distinguishing between non-syndromic and syndromic HI and reveals that nearly 50% of Tunisian SD cases relate to rare inherited metabolic disorders, providing valuable insights for improving molecular diagnoses in Tunisia and North Africa.
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