AI-assisted detection for chest X-rays (AID-CXR): a multi-reader multi-case study protocol.

Introduction: A chest X-ray (CXR) is the most common imaging investigation performed worldwide. Advances in machine learning and computer vision technologies have led to the development of several artificial intelligence (AI) tools to detect abnormalities on CXRs, which may expand diagnostic support to a wider field of health professionals. There is a paucity of evidence on the impact of AI algorithms in assisting healthcare professionals (other than radiologists) who regularly review CXR images in their daily practice.

Anomalous and large topological Hall effects in-Mn chiral compound CoRuZnMn: electron electron interaction facilitated quantum interference effect.

-Mn-type chiral cubic CoZnMn(++= 20) alloys present a intriguing platform for exploring topological magnetic orderings with promising spintronic potential. This study examines the magnetotransport properties of CoRuZnMn, a skyrmion-hosting-Mn-type chiral compound. The longitudinal resistivity () exhibits field-insensitive low-temperature minima due to quantum interference effects, driven byT1/2-dependent electron-electron interactions.

A Cross-Sectional Study on the Presence of Mamelons in Northeastern India.

Introduction Dental anthropology plays a pivotal role in human evolution and forensic sciences. This study explores a unique method for age estimation-analyzing mamelons on incisors. Mamelons are small projections on the incisal edge of permanent incisors, exhibiting age-related changes.

Revealing exchange bias in spin compensated systems for spintronics applications.

Antiferromagnetic materials offer potential for spintronic applications due to their resilience to magnetic field perturbations and lack of stray fields. Achieving exchange bias in these materials is crucial for certain applications; however, discovering such materials remains challenging due to their compensated spin structure. The quest for antiferromagnetic materials with exchange bias became a reality through our experimental study and theoretical simulation on and .