Publications by authors named "I I Ware"

Piper sarmentosum Roxb. (Piperaceae) is a traditional medicinal and food plant widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, offering both health and culinary benefits. In this study the secondary metabolites in different organs of P.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

One mechanism proposed to explain high species diversity in tropical systems is strong negative conspecific density dependence (CDD), which reduces recruitment of juveniles in proximity to conspecific adult plants. Although evidence shows that plant-specific soil pathogens can drive negative CDD, trees also form key mutualisms with mycorrhizal fungi, which may counteract these effects. Across 43 large-scale forest plots worldwide, we tested whether ectomycorrhizal tree species exhibit weaker negative CDD than arbuscular mycorrhizal tree species.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Global sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are increasing, and in Hawai'i, rates of ocean warming are projected to double by the end of the 21st century. However, current nearshore warming trends and their possible impacts on intertidal communities are not well understood. This study represents the first investigation into the possible effects of rising SST on intertidal algal and invertebrate communities across the Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Roxb. (Piperaceae) is a medicinal plant from South-East Asia that has yielded three new chemical compounds, along with 31 known ones, through leaf analysis.
  • The structures of these compounds were determined using advanced techniques like NMR and mass spectrometry.
  • Various compounds showed promising biological activities, including anthelmintic, antifungal, antibacterial, and mild cytotoxic effects against cancer cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF