[Irradiation as a test-factor revealing dark DNA repair capacity of seeds].

Dark repair of DNA was studied in embryos excised from the advanced sugar beet seeds. Significant increase (from 19 to 321%) in the level of dark DNA repair has been established for all studied conditions of the advanced treatment. Acute -irradiation has been used to investigate the ability of advanced seeds to repair additional DNA damages caused by a standard irradiation dose.

[Genetic disorders in the pollen cells of waxy barley in radioactive contamination after the Chernobyl accident].

Genotoxic effects during microsporogenesis and gametogenesis were studied in barley of the waxy strain grown on 3 experimental plots situated in the region of the Chernobyl disaster (plot 1 in the town of Chernobyl, plots 2 and 3 in the town of Yanov, 3 km away from the damaged power plant). It was determined that an increased level of radionuclide pollution and chronic irradiation during ontogenesis results in higher incidence of meiotic disturbances and abnormalities during formation of the male gametophyte. Incidence of waxy reversions in pollen grains depends on the activity of radionuclide pollutants as well.