Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. One of the primary causes of cancer development and progression is epigenetic dysregulation, which is a heritable modification that alters gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. Therefore, targeting these epigenetic changes has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of new forms of existing APIs with enhanced physicochemical properties is critical for improving their therapeutic potential. In this context, ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have gained significant attention in recent years due to their unique properties and potential for solubility enhancement. In this study, we explore the role of different counterparts in the formation of IL/DESs with piperine (PI), a poorly water-soluble drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioassay-guided fractionation approach led to identification of two novel compounds; (4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxy-1H-pyrazol (1) and mycalene (2), alongside with four known metabolites; octadecane (3), hexatriacontane (4), 1-heneicosanol (5) and heptatriacontanoic acid (6) from the Red Sea marine sponge Hemimycale sp. The ethyl acetate fraction showed a noticeable cytotoxic activity against the lung cancer cell line (A549) with IC value of 75.54 µg/ mL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infects one third of the world's population with significant illness, mainly among immunocompromised individuals and pregnant women. Treatment options for toxoplasmosis are limited which signifies the need for novel, potent, and safe therapeutic options.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is considered a notable prolonged inflammatory condition with no proper cure. Synovial inflammation and synovial pannus are crucial in the onset of RA. The "tumor-like" invading proliferation of new arteries is a keynote of RA.
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