J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
July 2021
Albinism is a worldwide genetic disorder caused by mutations in at least 20 genes, identified to date, that affect melanin production or transport in the skin, hair and eyes. Patients present with variable degrees of diffuse muco-cutaneous and adnexal hypopigmentation, as well as ocular features including nystagmus, misrouting of optic nerves and foveal hypoplasia. Less often, albinism is associated with blood, immunological, pulmonary, digestive and/or neurological anomalies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Aicardi syndrome is a severe congenital disorder affecting females and characterized by a triad of symptoms, including infantile spasms, agenesis of the corpus callosum and chorioretinal lacunae.
Observations: This retrospective study demonstrates that three out of eight children followed at CHRU of Lille for Aicardi syndrome exhibited unilateral chorioretinal lacunae. For these patients, the condition was diagnosed prior to 6months based on abnormal fundus exam as well as neurological and radiological (MRI) abnormalities.