Publications by authors named "I Carmosino"
Managing acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and its critical complications requires understanding the complex interplay between disease biology, treatment strategies, and patient characteristics. Complications like sepsis, acute respiratory failure (ARF), hyperleukocytosis, coagulopathy, tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) and central nervous system (CNS) involvement present unique challenges needing precise evaluation and tailored interventions. Venetoclax-induced TLS and differentiation syndrome (DS) from IDH1/IDH2 or menin inhibitors highlight the need for ongoing research and innovative approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA comprehensive analysis of 220 patients diagnosed with APL between 1993 and 2022 is here reported. Overall, 214 patients (97.2%) received induction therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The introduction of all- retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO) has radically improved the prognosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), with cure rates above 80%. While relapse occurs in less than 20% of cases, addressing this issue remains challenging. Identifying effective salvage therapies for relapsed APL is crucial to improve patient outcomes.
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- The study evaluated the use of frontline TKI therapy in elderly patients (75 years or older) with chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CP-CML) among a large cohort of 332 patients.
- Results showed that 85.8% of patients received imatinib (IM), while 14.2% were treated with second-generation TKIs (2G-TKI) like dasatinib and nilotinib, with a notable percentage starting on reduced doses.
- The findings indicated increased usage of IM after generic versions became available in Italy, but significant discontinuation rates due to resistance and toxicities were observed, highlighting the need for personalized treatment assessments and further studies on lower TKI doses.
Introduction: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) prevalence is currently increasing due to the great efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy. Discontinuation of treatment in the long-term, owing to avoid off-target side effects or treatment-free remission (TFR), has become an additional treatment goal in CML patients who achieved a deep molecular response (DMR). Second-generation TKIs (2 G-TKIs) have a significantly higher rate of DMR than imatinib.
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