Publications by authors named "I Bolon"

One Health Syndromic Surveillance has a high potential for detecting early epidemiological events in remote and hard-to-reach populations. Chadian pastoralists living close to their animals and being socio-economically unprivileged have an increased risk for zoonosis exposure. Engaging communities in disease surveillance could also strengthen preparedness capacities for outbreaks in rural Chad.

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Snakebite envenoming (SBE) is a neglected tropical disease that kills and maims hundreds of thousands of people yearly, particularly in impoverished rural settings of the Global South. Understanding the complexity of SBE and tackling this disease demands a transdisciplinary, One Health approach. There is a long-standing research tradition on SBE in toxinology and human medicine.

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Integrated approaches to health such as One Health are needed to tackle complex problems that cannot be solved by a single discipline or country, such as climate change, biodiversity loss or antimicrobial resistance. The Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), one of the international pioneers in One Health with its African partners, the Institute of Global Health at the University of Geneva, which has also adopted One Health, and other activities in Berne and Zurich, make Switzerland a hub for One Health research and development worldwide. This article summarizes the development of the One Health approach in Switzerland, and uses examples to demonstrate its added value.

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Article Synopsis
  • Snakebite envenoming is a neglected tropical disease impacting poor rural populations, highlighting the need for timely treatment and improved resource allocation as per the WHO's roadmap.
  • A study conducted in Nepal's Terai region analyzed risk distribution and travel accessibility, finding that 2.07 million rural residents face high vulnerability primarily due to neurotoxic snakebite syndrome.
  • Results suggest that by optimizing treatment capacity across health facilities, coverage in rural areas could significantly increase from about 66% to nearly 94%, potentially benefiting over 3.8 million people.
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