Publications by authors named "I Bertlich"

Introduction: Systemic hypersensitivity to hymenoptera species venom is the most common cause for anaphylaxis in adults. Due to similarities between hornet (Vespa crabro) and wasp (Vespula spp.) venom, patients with hornet venom anaphylaxis are often treated similarly to wasp-allergic patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • Botulinumtoxin is a popular aesthetic treatment for the face, but many patients avoid it due to discomfort during injections.
  • The study aimed to assess whether using smaller needles (33G and 34G) reduces pain perception compared to larger needles (30G).
  • Results showed that 34G needles caused the least discomfort across treated facial areas, with significant differences in pain levels among the various needle sizes.
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