[Strategies for the rational use of antibiotics in the outpatient sector-results of a workshop with key stakeholders in the healthcare system].

In November 2021, the Federal Ministry of Health (BMG) organized the one-day virtual workshop "Rational antibiotic use in the outpatient sector - potential and opportunities for change" with scientific support from the Robert Koch Institute (RKI). The aim was to collect strategies for promoting the appropriate use of antibiotics in the outpatient sector. With 114 participants, important stakeholders of the healthcare system were represented.

Prevalence of extended high-frequency hearing loss among adolescents from two rural areas in Colombia.

Objective: Worldwide research trends on the prevalence of hearing loss within young rural populations are scarce. Current evidence suggests extended high-frequency audiometry could be a sensitive predictor to detect subclinical hearing loss. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hearing loss through conventional pure tone (0.

Rapid Uptake of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis After Significant Price Reduction in Germany Highlights Importance of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Accessibility.

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) has been widely accepted as an effective method to prevent HIV infections, but high costs precluded a widespread use in Germany. A novel distribution pathway of tenofovir-disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine PrEP was implemented, which reduced monthly PrEP costs by 16-fold in Germany. Over a period of 6 months, we recorded prescription data, demographics, and sexual behavior of PrEP users, including self-reported sexually transmitted infections (STIs), alcohol and drug use.

A multi-sensorial hybrid control for robotic manipulation in human-robot workspaces.

Autonomous manipulation in semi-structured environments where human operators can interact is an increasingly common task in robotic applications. This paper describes an intelligent multi-sensorial approach that solves this issue by providing a multi-robotic platform with a high degree of autonomy and the capability to perform complex tasks. The proposed sensorial system is composed of a hybrid visual servo control to efficiently guide the robot towards the object to be manipulated, an inertial motion capture system and an indoor localization system to avoid possible collisions between human operators and robots working in the same workspace, and a tactile sensor algorithm to correctly manipulate the object.

Cryopreservation of embryogenic cultures of 'Brewster' Litchi (Litchi chinensis sonn.) and its effect on hyperhydric embryogenic cultures.

Cryopreservation of embryogenic cultures induced from leaves of mature phase trees of Litchi chinensis Sonn. was performed following a vitrification method. Vitrification solution (PVS2) was utilized at two temperatures: 0 degree C and 25 degree C.