Carrageenans are valuable marine polysaccharides derived from specific species of red seaweed (Rhodophyta) widely used as thickening and stabilizing agents across various industries. , predominantly cultivated in tropical countries, is the primary source of kappa-carrageenan. Traditional industrial extraction methods involve alkaline treatment for up to three hours followed by heating, which is inefficient and generates substantial waste.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) DNA polymerase processivity factor, ORF59, is a lytic protein essential for viral DNA synthesis as part of the core replication complex. The multifunctional nature of ORF59 has prompted the investigation into its various functional domains. Prior studies of ORF59 have identified dimerization, DNA interaction, and polymerase interaction domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNitrous acid (HONO) is a key molecule in the reactive nitrogen cycle. However, sources and sinks for HONO are not fully understood. Particulate nitrate photochemistry has been suggested to play a role in the formation of HONO in the marine boundary layer (MBL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF