Publications by authors named "I A Farhat"
Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains a leading cause of infectious disease mortality globally, necessitating intensive care unit (ICU) admission for ∼10% of hospitalised patients. Accurate prediction of disease severity facilitates timely therapeutic interventions.
Methods: Our study aimed to enhance the predictive capacity of the clinical CRB-65 score by evaluating eight candidate biomarkers: troponin T high-sensitive (TnT-hs), procalcitonin (PCT), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, angiopoietin-2, copeptin, endothelin-1, lipocalin-2 and mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin.
Objectives: Hybrid closed-loop (HCL) systems improve glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), but their effectiveness in young, poorly controlled populations is not established and requires study.
Methods: A pre-post study was performed using electronic health records of patients 3-24 years with baseline HbA≥9 % prescribed HCL within the New York City Health+Hospitals System assessing HbA levels and hospitalizations before and after HCL initiation and factors associated with achieving HbA<9 % after HCL initiation.
Results: Of 47 children and adolescents who met inclusion criteria, 4.
Article Synopsis
- Kidney structural cells actively participate in the rejection process of kidney transplants, alongside infiltrated immune cells, as shown through single-cell RNA sequencing of biopsies.
- Upregulation of immune-related genes was observed in endothelial and epithelial cells, indicating their involvement in the alloimmune response, with distinct differences based on the kidney compartment.
- A significant downregulation of energy metabolism in proximal tubular cells during inflammation correlates with reduced kidney function, emphasizing the graft's crucial role in driving and maintaining rejection after transplantation.
A technique for solving the one-port closed coaxial transmission line sample holder scattering equation for complex permittivity inversion for lossy materials is presented. A non-linear least-squares procedure is used for the determination of parameters for the specification of the spectral functional form of the complex permittivity. The method allows for accurate retrieval of many low- and high-permittivity dielectric materials in the frequency range of 1 GHz to 3 GHz inserted into the coaxial cell.
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