Seizure outcome in medically treated patients with adult-onset epilepsy and cerebral cavernous malformation.

Purpose: We evaluated long-term seizure outcomes of antiseizure medications (ASMs) and risk factors for drug resistance in patients with adult-onset epilepsy associated with cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM).

Materials And Methods: This retrospective observational study included patients newly diagnosed with adult-onset focal epilepsy associated with CCM. Patients received individualized treatments with ASMs.