Comparison of the anti-cancer activity of 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy after continuous wave and pulse irradiation in different histological types of canine mammary sarcoma tumors.

Canine mammary sarcoma tumors (CMST) are the most aggressive tumors with poor prognosis in dogs. Due to inadequate treatment options for CMST, recent studies have focused on alternative treatment strategies. We previously determined the optimized protocol of 5-ALA-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) in canine liposarcoma.

The response of the canine mammary simple carcinoma and carcinosarcoma cells to 5-aminolaevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy: An in vitro study.

Backgrounds: Canine mammary gland tumors (CMGTs) are heterogeneous tumors and share many similar features with human breast cancer. Despite the improvement of current treatment options, new treatment modalities are required to effectively kill tumor cells without general toxicity in the treatment of CMGTs. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising method for cancer treatment.

Efficacy of 5-aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy in different subtypes of canine mammary gland cancer cells.

Canine mammary gland tumors (CMGTs) are heterogeneous disease and subclassified [sarcomas (S), carcinomas (C), and carcinosarcomas (CS)] according to histopathological differentiation. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising treatment strategy based on the use of a photosensitizer (PS) activated by light. However, the therapeutic potential of PDT in the treatment of CMGTs has not been investigated, yet.

Effect of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy with Radachlorin and a 660 nm diode laser on Pseudomonas aeruginosa: An in vitro study.

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most life-threatening pathogens in nosocomial environments. This study aimed to explore whether photodynamic therapy using a 660 nm diode laser and Radachlorin is an effective in vitro inhibitor of P. aeruginosa and determine what energy density and rate of delivery are the most impactful.

Photoresist-free fully self-patterned transparent amorphous oxide thin-film transistors obtained by sol-gel process.

We demonstrated self-patterned solution-processed amorphous oxide semiconductor thin-film transistors (TFTs) using photosensitive sol-gels. The photosensitive sol-gels were synthesized by adding β-diketone compounds, i.e.

Low-temperature metal-oxide thin-film transistors formed by directly photopatternable and combustible solution synthesis.

We investigated the formation of ultraviolet (UV)-assisted directly patternable solution-processed oxide semiconductor films and successfully fabricated thin-film transistors (TFTs) based on these films. An InGaZnO (IGZO) solution that was modified chemically with benzoylacetone (BzAc), whose chelate rings decomposed via a π-π* transition as result of UV irradiation, was used for the direct patterning. A TFT was fabricated using the directly patterned IGZO film, and it had better electrical characteristics than those of conventional photoresist (PR)-patterned TFTs.

Bacterial diversity in ornithogenic soils compared to mineral soils on King George Island, Antarctica.

In the Narębski Point area of King George Island of Antarctica, ornithogenic soils form on land under Chinstrap and Gentoo Penguin rookeries. The purpose of this study was to compare the bacterial community compositions in the gradient of contamination by penguin feces; mineral soil with no contamination, and soils with medium or high contamination. The discrimination between mineral soils and ornithogenic soils by characterization of physicochemical properties and bacterial communities was notable.

Reduction of thermal damage in photodynamic therapy by laser irradiation techniques.

General application of continuous-wave (CW) laser irradiation modes in photodynamic therapy can cause thermal damage to normal tissues in addition to tumors. A new photodynamic laser therapy system using a pulse irradiation mode was optimized to reduce nonspecific thermal damage. In in vitro tissue specimens, tissue energy deposition rates were measured in three irradiation modes, CW, pulse, and burst-pulse.

Improved electrical performance of an oxide thin-film transistor having multistacked active layers using a solution process.

Thin-film transistors (TFTs) with multistacked active layers (MSALs) have been studied to improve their electrical performance. The performance enhancement with MSALs has been attributed to higher film density in the effective channel; the density was higher because the porosities of the sublayers were reduced by filling with solution. The proposed TFT with MSALs exhibited an enhanced field-effect mobility of 2.

Physiological studies on microalgal culture additives to optimize growth rate and oil content.

Insulin, in nature, has a stimulatory effect on microorganisms. These effects include the acceleration of sugar metabolism, triacylglycerol anabolism, growth rate, and formation of oils. We also observed that insulin may cause indirect activation of triacylglycerol lipase by forcing the cell to permanently require an energy source.

Bis(3-methyl-pyridinium) tetra-(chlorido/bromido)cuprate(II).

The structure of the title salt, (C(6)H(8)N)(2)[CuCl(3.4)Br(0.6)], consists of two 3-methyl-pyridinium cations and a distorted tetra-hedral [CuCl(3.

Development and optimization of a diode laser for photodynamic therapy.

Background And Aims: This study demonstrated the development of a laser system for cancer treatment with photodynamic therapy (PDT) based on a 635 nm laser diode. In order to optimize efficacy in PDT, the ideal laser system should deliver a homogeneous nondivergent light energy with a variable spot size and specific wavelength at a stable output power.

Materials And Methods: We developed a digital laser beam controller using the constant current method to protect the laser diode resonator from the current spikes and other fluctuations, and electrical faults.

Bis(3-methyl-pyridinium) tetra-chlorido-cuprate(II).

The title compound, (C(6)H(8)N)(2)[CuCl(4)], is composed of two 3-methyl-pyridinium cation and one tetra-chloridocuprate(II) anion. The geometry around the copper(II) ion is that of a distorted tetra-hedron. In the crystal structure, the anions and cations are linked by three different N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds.

Cytotoxic activity of aminoderivatized cationic chitosan derivatives.

Chitosan derivatives were prepared by dialkylaminoalkylation and reductive amination followed by quaternization. In this study, the cytotoxic activity of the chitosan derivatives was investigated and a relationship between structure and activity is suggested. The cationic chitosan derivatives elicited dose-dependent inhibitory effects on the proliferation of tumor cell lines.