Simulation study of alpha-neutron reactions from AmBe directional source using MCNP 6.1.1 with TENDL 2012, 2014, and 2017 libraries.

Angular dependence of Be(α, n)C was simulated in Monte-Carlo N-Particle transport 6.1.1 (MCNP) with TALYS Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (TENDL) 2012, 2014, and 2017 data to determine secondary neutron direction and energy for neutron imaging.

Detector response function of an energy-resolved CdTe single photon counting detector.

Background: While spectral CT using single photon counting detector has shown a number of advantages in diagnostic imaging, knowledge of the detector response function of an energy-resolved detector is needed to correct the signal bias and reconstruct the image more accurately.

Objective: The objective of this paper is to study the photo counting detector response function using laboratory sources, and investigate the signal bias correction method.

Methods: Our approach is to model the detector response function over the entire diagnostic energy range (20 keV View Article and Find Full Text PDF

X-ray digital industrial radiography (DIR) for local liquid velocity (V(LL)) measurement in trickle bed reactors (TBRs): validation of the technique.

Local liquid velocity measurements in Trickle Bed Reactors (TBRs) are one of the essential components in its hydrodynamic studies. These measurements are used to effectively determine a reactor's operating condition. This study was conducted to validate a newly developed technique that combines Digital Industrial Radiography (DIR) with Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) to measure the Local Liquid Velocity (V(LL)) inside TBRs.

Reduction of a grid moiré pattern by integrating a carbon-interspaced high precision x-ray grid with a digital radiographic detector.

The stationary grid commonly used with a digital x-ray detector causes a moiré interference pattern due to the inadequate sampling of the grid shadows by the detector pixels. There are limitations with the previous methods used to remove the moiré such as imperfect electromagnetic interference shielding and the loss of image information. A new method is proposed for removing the moiré pattern by integrating a carbon-interspaced high precision x-ray grid with high grid line uniformity with the detector for frequency matching.

Development of a rapid planning technique based on heuristic target shaping for stereotactic radiosurgery.

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a technique to delivering a high dose to a target region and a low dose to a critical organ by using only one or a few irradiations. Traditionally, SRS is performed using a Gamma knife with using 201 cobalt 60 sources or a linear accelerator with equally spaced noncoplanar arcs. Finding a specific condition that includes the target in the prescription dose while sparing the critical organ is tedious, because there are many combinations of positions and collimator sizes for each isocenter.

Proton MR spectroscopic changes in Parkinson's diseases after thalamotomy.

To investigate whether there are significant changes in regional brain metabolism in patients with Parkinson's disease before and after thalamotomy using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS). Fifteen patients underwent 15 stereotactic thalamotomies for control of medically refractory parkinsonian tremor. Single-voxel 1H MRS was carried out on a 1.

Feasibility of proton chemical shift imaging with a stereotactic headframe.

To prove feasibility of proton chemical shift imaging ((1)H CSI) during stereotactic procedure, authors performed (1)H CSI in combination with a stereotactic headframe and selected targets according to local metabolic information, evaluated the pathologic results. The (1)H CSI directed stereotactic biopsy was performed in four patients. (1)H CSI and conventional Gd-enhancement stereotactic MRI were performed simultaneously after the fitting of a stereotactic headframe.

Metabolic alterations in Parkinson's disease after thalamotomy, as revealed by 1H MR spectroscopy.

Objective: To determine, using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) whether thalamotomy in patients with Parkinson's disease gives rise to significant changes in regional brain metabolism.

Materials And Methods: Fifteen patients each underwent stereotactic thalamotomy for the control of medically refractory parkinsonian tremor. Single-voxel 1H MRS was performed on a 1.