The serine protease inhibitor Rv3364c of (MTB) is highly expressed in cells during MTB exposure. In this study, we showed that the WLVSKF motif of Rv3364c interacts with the BAR domain of SNX9 and inhibits endosome trafficking to interact with p47phox, thereby suppressing TLR4 inflammatory signaling in macrophages. Derived from the structure of this Rv3364c peptide motif, 2,4-diamino-6-(4--butylphenyl)-1,3,5-trazine, as a WLVSKF peptide-mimetic small molecule has been identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe run/cysteine-rich-domain-containing Beclin1-interacting autophagy protein (Rubicon) is essential for the regulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase by interacting with p22phox to trigger the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in immune cells. In a previous study, we demonstrated that the interaction of Rubicon with p22phox increases cellular ROS levels. The correlation between Rubicon and mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) is poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF