Publications by authors named "Hye E Eom"

Measles has been declared eliminated from the Korea since 2006. In April 2014, a measles outbreak occurred at a University in Seoul. A total of 85 measles cases were identified.

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Recent years have seen a high incidence of mumps, which is generally diagnosed based on clinical features, especially parotitis, without laboratory confirmation in Korea. To better understand the epidemiology of mumps in Korean children, we investigated sporadic suspected mumps cases with parotitis. In total, 237 buccal swabs or throat swabs collected from children with parotitis who had been clinically diagnosed with mumps were tested using real-time PCR for the detection of six viruses (Epstein-Barr virus, Human herpesvirus 6, Mumps virus, Human parainfluenza virus-1, -2, -3, Human adenovirus, Human bocavirus).

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Background: In Korea, measles occurs mainly in infants <12months of age, who are unvaccinated. In addition, vaccine populations, including adolescents and young adults, can become infected though importation. Thus, the question arises whether the current level of herd immunity in Korea is now insufficient for protecting against measles infection.

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Article Synopsis
  • Global efforts have successfully reduced the impact of vaccine-preventable diseases, especially measles, in many countries.
  • The Republic of Korea implemented an active laboratory surveillance system (ALSS) in 2006 to enhance measles monitoring alongside a passive surveillance system.
  • The ALSS has significantly increased the detection of suspected measles cases by 8- to 57-fold from 2009 to 2013, demonstrating its effectiveness in supporting measles elimination efforts.
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Article Synopsis
  • Since early 2014, South Korea saw a notable increase in measles cases, with 220 confirmed cases reported from December 2013 to May 2014, including 10 imported ones.
  • The main strain identified was genotype B3, linked to the virus circulating in nearby countries.
  • Despite being officially declared free of measles in March 2014, ongoing international travel has led to new cases, prompting the need for effective control, isolation measures, and strong vaccination efforts to maintain elimination status.
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