Publications by authors named "Hussain E"

As a future fuel, obtaining hydrogen from water could be a game changer for the renewable energy sector, because it has the potential to be used as an alternative to fossil fuels. The current project has been designed to develop catalysts that can produce hydrogen from water on irradiation by sunlight. For this purpose, CdS, Cu/CdS, Pd/CdS, and Cu-Pd/CdS catalysts were successfully synthesised and utilized for hydrogen generation.

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Developing an efficient and cost-effective wound-healing substance to treat wounds and regenerate skin is desperately needed in the current world. The present study evaluatedwound healing andantioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory activities of propolis mediated silver nanoparticles. Extract of Bee propolis from northeast Punjab, Pakistan, has been prepared via maceration and subjected to chemical identification.

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Quantifying interseismic deformation of fault networks which are predominantly deforming in a north-south direction is challenging, because GNSS networks are usually not dense enough to resolve deformation at the level of individual faults. The alternative, interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), provides high spatial resolution but is limited by a low sensitivity to N-S motion. We study the active normal fault network of Western Türkiye, which is undergoing rapid N-S extension, using InSAR.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to chronic conditions like cancers, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary artery disease (CAD), with enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism potentially affecting these levels.
  • - The study analyzed genetic mutations (rs1562902 C > T, rs12255372 G > T, and Δ32 bp deletion) for their relationships with reduced vitamin D and CAD risk, using specific PCR techniques for genotyping.
  • - Results showed significant associations between certain genetic variants and higher CAD risk, particularly the rs1562902 C > T genotype and Δ32 deletion, suggesting these mutations may be genetic indicators for CAD susceptibility.
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Solitary wave solutions to the nonlinear evolution equations have recently attracted widespread interest in engineering and physical sciences. In this work, we investigate the fractional generalised nonlinear Pochhammer-Chree equation under the power-law of nonlinearity with order m. This equation is used to describe longitudinal deformation wave propagation in an elastic rod.

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Size-dependent optical and electronic properties are unique characteristics of quantum dots (QDs). A significant advantage is the quantum confinement effect that allows their precise tuning to achieve required characteristics and behavior for the targeted applications. Regarding the aforementioned factors, QDs-based sensors have exhibited dramatic potential for the diverse and advanced applications.

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Hydrogen has enough potential and can be successfully used as an alternative to the conventional fuel. It can be successfully produced from water that is not only a sustainable source but exists everywhere on earth. Additionally, its combustion releases water that is quite safe and environment friendly.

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Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic had adverse health outcomes on individuals and communities. In this cross-sectional study we evaluated the admission rates in a tertiary-level hospital during the first wave of the pandemic (March 22, 2020 to August 31, 2020).

Methods: We compared the indications for admission during the first wave of the pandemic to a control period prior to the lockdown (November 9, 2019 to March 22, 2020).

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  • Pure water is essential for health, but natural groundwater often contains toxic metals like arsenic, which can cause cancer and is prevalent in many regions in Pakistan.
  • The current project aims to measure and remove arsenic from drinking water in DG Khan’s Tribal Belt by using a cost-effective adsorbent called S‒CuFeO to achieve this removal.
  • The study involved collecting 200 water samples and analyzing the effectiveness of the adsorbent, concluding that just 1.5 g of S‒CuFeO can provide 432 gallons of arsenic-free water.
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The main purpose of this article is to analyze the bifurcation, chaotic behaviors, and solitary wave solutions of the fractional Twin-Core couplers with Kerr law non-linearity by using the planar dynamical system method. This equation has profound physical significance and application value in the areas of optics and optical communication. Firstly, the traveling wave transformation is applied to convert the beta-derivative Twin-Core couplers with Kerr law non-linearity into the ordinary differential equations.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Although MOFs show great potential in fields like energy, catalysis, sensing, and environmental applications, their development faces challenges, including reliance on commercial MOFs that stifles the discovery of new materials and insufficient detail in reported studies.
  • * The article reviews recent advancements in producing MOF-derived materials, evaluates their methodologies and applications, highlights advantages and drawbacks, and offers solutions to improve their preparation for practical use.
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Unlabelled: PCOS is a heterogeneous, multifactorial endocrine disorder with a complex pathophysiology. It is a globally rising infertility disorder that affects a large percentage of women of reproductive age, with a relatively high prevalence of 8-13%. Genome-wide association studies have revealed associations of genetic variations with many diseases, including PCOS.

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This study explores the fractional form of modified Korteweg-de Vries-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. This equation offers the physical description of how waves propagate and explains how nonlinearity and dispersion may lead to complex and fascinating wave phenomena arising in the diversity of fields like optical fibers, fluid dynamics, plasma waves, and shallow water waves. A variety of solutions in different shapes like bright, dark, singular, and combo solitary wave solutions have been extracted.

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Background: Type I diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic autoimmune diseases worldwide. miRNAs are a class of small non-coding RNA molecules that have been linked to immune system functions, β-cell metabolism, proliferation, and death, all of which contribute to pathogenesis of TIDM. Dysregulated miRNAs have been identified in Egyptian TIDM patients.

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The issue of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic microbes is a global concern. This study was aimed to explore in silico and in vitro analysis of the antibacterial efficacy of different natural ligands against bacterial activity. The ligands included in the study were Propolis Neoflavanoide 1, Carvacrol, Cinnamaldehyde, Thymol, p-benzoquinone, and Ciprofloxacin (standard drug S*).

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The Anthropocene is old news. As young queer zine-makers in Singapore, we heard the term on repeat and dared to ask: What about the Anthro? From this queer environmentalist pun we birthed a new take on our relationship to the Earth amidst climate crises - and in doing so, we came out as ecolesbians. Ecolesbianism is a concept we co-created, bringing together queer ecologies, political lesbianism, ecofeminism, transecology, ecosexuality, and our own experiences.

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This study aims to explore the precise resolution of the nonlinear Benjamin Bona Mahony Burgers (BBMB) equation, which finds application in a variety of nonlinear scientific disciplines including fluid dynamics, shock generation, wave transmission, and soliton theory. Within this paper, we employ two versatile methodologies, specifically the extended expansion technique and the novel Kudryashov method, to identify the exact soliton solutions of the nonlinear BBMB equation. The solutions we discovered involve trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, and rational functions.

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Article Synopsis
  • Innate lymphocytes, particularly microglial cells and astrocytes, are essential in starting neuroinflammation in the central nervous system and are significant in various neurological disorders like Alzheimer's Disease, Autism Spectrum Disorder, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis.
  • The paper discusses how toxic protein buildup in Alzheimer's leads to immune system issues and synaptic dysfunction, while also addressing the role of glial cells in nervous system development in ASD, and their importance in epilepsy and MS.
  • It highlights various signaling pathways involved in neuroinflammation and the consequences of excitatory and inhibitory imbalances across these conditions, ultimately stressing the need for further research on glial cells in neurological diseases.
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Road crashes are a major public safety concern in Pakistan. Prior studies in Pakistan investigated the impact of different factors on road crashes but did not consider the temporal stability of crash data. This means that the recommendations based on these studies are not fully effective, as the impact of certain factors may change over time.

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Millions of individuals have used illicit anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), but the long-term cardiovascular associations of these drugs remain incompletely understood. Boldjan is AAS medication which is used in veterinary medicine and by young adults aiming to have a better appearance improving their self-esteem. Therefore; the objective of the current investigation was to examine any potential preventative effects of amygdalin extract against anabolic steroid Boldjan induced cardic toxicity, injury and oxidative stress in male rat.

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Increasing energy demands and environmental problems require carbon-free and renewable energy generation systems. For this purpose, we have synthesized efficient photocatalysts (, g-CN, Cu@g-CN, Ce@g-CN and Cu/Ce@g-CN) for H evolution from water splitting. Their optical, structural and electrochemical properties were investigated by UV-Vis-DRS, PL, XRD, FTIR, Raman and EIS methods.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Novel spiropyrazoline-indolinones were successfully created in eco-friendly deep eutectic solvents by combining 5-Cl/Br-isatin with aromatic ketones and various hydrazines, achieving good yields.
  • - The study compared traditional synthetic methods with a greener, microwave-assisted technique using ethanol, demonstrating shorter reaction times and higher yields through a one-pot, two-step process.
  • - All new compounds were verified through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis and density functional theory calculations, highlighting the method's efficiency and environmental benefits using biodegradable solvents.
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Background & Objectives: The spread of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) poses a serious threat to the control and elimination of malaria. The objective of this study was to detect the molecular biomarkers of antimalarial drug resistance in Pf in patients visiting a tertiary care hospital in Assam.

Methods: Malaria was first detected in fever cases using microscopy and a rapid diagnostic test (RDT), and then confirmed using PCR.

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In this work, we report a synergism of Co/Na in Co@Na-BiVO microstructures to boost the photocatalytic performance of bismuth vanadate (BiVO) catalysts. A co-precipitation method has been employed to synthesize blossom-like BiVO microstructures with incorporation of Co and Na metals, followed by calcination at 350 °C. The structure and morphology of the as-prepared photocatalysts are characterized by XRD, Raman, FTIR, SEM, EDX, AFM, UV-vis/DRS and PL techniques.

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For future energy perspectives, an effective way to produce H from water splitting is suggested using ZnVO photocatalyst as a semiconductor support. Further, to enhance the catalytic efficiency and stability of the catalyst, gold metal was deposited over the ZnVO surface by a chemical reduction method. For comparison, the ZnVO and gold-fabricated catalysts (, Au@ZnVO) were used for water splitting reactions.

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