Aim: To assess anterior gradient protein 2 (AGR2) gene expression in patients with human glioblastoma (GBM) in comparison to levels in healthy brain tissues.
Material And Methods: We evaluated the expression levels of AGR2 gene in 34 tissue samples: 29 of them were derived from patients with glioblastoma (GBM group) and 5 were derived from patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (control group). Moreover, in order to demonstrate the AGR2 gene expression, we performed RNA isolation from tissue samples, cDNA acquisition from RNA via reverse transcription and the demonstration of gene expression via real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Aim: To investigate the effects of different radiation doses on the development of the neural tube defect in chick embryos using computed tomography (CT), and assess its correlation with survivin and Bcl-2 expressions.
Material And Methods: A total of 150 chicken eggs were used and grouped into five categories. In Group 1 (n=30), the embryos were not exposed to radiation.
Aim: To investigate the effects of different therapeutic radiation doses on the prevalence of neural tube defects (NTDs) in chick embryos and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) 4 and BMP7 expression levels.
Material And Methods: The chick embryos (n=143) were derived from fertile, specific pathogen-free eggs of domestic fowl. The presence of NTDs was analyzed using a stereomicroscope, and BMP4 and BMP7 expression levels were assessed by immunohistochemical staining.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine if Manuka honey, a potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent, had any effect on the development of vasospasm in an experimental subarachnoidal hemorrhage model constructed in rat femoral arteries.
Methods: Twenty-four Wistar Albino strain rats were divided into 3 groups: Group 1 was the control group (n=8), Group 2 was the vasospasm group (n=8), and group 3 was the treatment group (n=8). The wall thickness (W) of the femoral arteries and the luminal diameter (L) were measured using morphometric methods.
World J Clin Cases
September 2018
Aim: To determine if sorafenib, an antineoplastic agent, could prevent the development of spinal epidural fibrosis (EF).
Methods: The study used CD105 and osteopontin antibodies in an immunohistochemical approach to quantify EF that occurred as a consequence of laminectomy in rats. Wistar albino rats ( = 16) were divided into two groups: control (L1-2 level laminectomy only) and sorafenib treatment (L1-2 level laminectomy + topical sorafenib).
Study Design: The effect of cetuximab on the development of epidural fibrosis (EF) was assessed using immunohistochemical methods as well as antibodies for CD105 and osteopontin (OPN).
Objective: The goal of this study was to assess of EGFR inhibition for the postoperative treatment of fibrosis.
Summary Of Background Data: EF is one of most common causes of failed back surgery syndrome, which occurs after laminectomy.
Aim: Some psychometric properties may predict the development of failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). The aim of this study was to determine the pain, disability, and depression severity in patients diagnosed with FBSS, and to determine the temperament and character subgroups in comparison with control group.
Material And Methods: Thirty-eight patients diagnosed with FBSS, and 35 patients with favourable outcome after lumbar spinal surgery were included to the study.